{"id":7530,"date":"2026-01-06T19:21:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T19:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/palmer-et-al-2023-um-resumo-para-as-familias\/"},"modified":"2026-01-06T19:21:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T19:21:46","slug":"palmer-et-al-2023-um-resumo-para-as-familias","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/pt-br\/palmer-et-al-2023-um-resumo-para-as-familias\/","title":{"rendered":"Palmer et al. 2023 &#8211; Um resumo para as fam\u00edlias"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Get Involved&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/charity-13.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1200px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; 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header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;98.8%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;70px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-35px||-47px|8px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Palmer et al. 2023 &#8211; Um resumo para as fam\u00edlias<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|10px|-20px|10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Voc\u00ea ou um ente querido tem um diagn\u00f3stico de doen\u00e7a <em>relacionada ao CLCN4<\/em>? Mantenha-se informado sobre as pesquisas mais recentes com o nosso <strong>resumo familiar<\/strong> do artigo cient\u00edfico mais recente intitulado<em>&#8220;Functional and clinical studies reveal pathophysiological complexity of CLCN4-related neurodevelopmental condition<\/em>&#8220;, de <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36385166\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palmer et al. 2023<\/a>. Esse resumo detalha as principais descobertas e implica\u00e7\u00f5es da pesquisa em um formato f\u00e1cil de digerir para que qualquer pessoa possa entender esse \u00faltimo avan\u00e7o. Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 procurando uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o ainda mais curta? Clique <a href=\"https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CLCN4_snapshot_summary.png\">aqui<\/a> ou role at\u00e9 o final desta p\u00e1gina para ver um \u00f3timo resumo instant\u00e2neo!      <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/family_reading.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;leitura_familiar&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|10px|-20px|10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Principais pontos de lembrete<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">A condi\u00e7\u00e3o de neurodesenvolvimento <em>relacionada ao CLCN4<\/em><em>(CLCN4-NDC<\/em>) \u00e9 causada por variantes ou &#8220;altera\u00e7\u00f5es&#8221; no gene <em>CLCN4<\/em>, localizado no cromossomo X.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">O gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> fornece instru\u00e7\u00f5es para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de uma prote\u00edna chamada ClC-4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Algumas altera\u00e7\u00f5es no gene <em>CLCN4 <\/em>afetam a forma como a prote\u00edna ClC-4 funciona dentro das c\u00e9lulas do corpo de um indiv\u00edduo afetado.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Acredita-se que essa prote\u00edna tenha pap\u00e9is importantes na fun\u00e7\u00e3o das c\u00e9lulas cerebrais e nervosas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">No entanto, ainda temos mais a aprender sobre todas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es da prote\u00edna ClC-4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">At\u00e9 o momento, os principais sintomas da <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em> afetam o sistema neurol\u00f3gico. Eles podem incluir dificuldades de aprendizagem, epilepsia, condi\u00e7\u00f5es comportamentais, inclusive autismo, e diferen\u00e7as no controle do movimento e do t\u00f4nus corporal. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Alguns indiv\u00edduos com <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em> t\u00eam outros problemas de sa\u00fade, inclusive dificuldades de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, refluxo, constipa\u00e7\u00e3o e dificuldades para ganhar peso.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/new_fig_1_2.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nova_fig_1_2&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-17px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|1px|0px|6px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-30px|10px|-30px|10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>O que foi feito antes<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Em <strong>2018<\/strong>, a Dra. Emma Palmer, a Dra. Vera Kalscheuer e seus colegas forneceram uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o das <strong>caracter\u00edsticas gen\u00e9ticas e cl\u00ednicas de 52 indiv\u00edduos<\/strong> com <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>. Suas descobertas est\u00e3o resumidas abaixo: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-6px|10px|-20px|10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>As principais caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas<\/strong> dos indiv\u00edduos com <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em> s\u00e3o defici\u00eancia intelectual, condi\u00e7\u00f5es comportamentais e psiqui\u00e1tricas e epilepsia. Tamb\u00e9m podem ocorrer altera\u00e7\u00f5es na subst\u00e2ncia branca do c\u00e9rebro e diferen\u00e7as no controle do movimento (dist\u00farbios do movimento). <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>O impacto sobre as mulheres parece variar de<\/strong> acordo com o fato de elas serem a primeira pessoa da fam\u00edlia a ter a altera\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica <em>do CLCN4<\/em><em>(de novo<\/em>) ou de terem herdado a altera\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica de um dos pais, sendo que aquelas com altera\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica <em>de novo<\/em> parecem ser mais gravemente afetadas.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>Todos os homens com uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica CLCN4 desenvolvem alguns sintomas<\/strong>, mas o n\u00famero e a gravidade desses sintomas variam entre os indiv\u00edduos.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Eles <strong>descreveram os diferentes &#8220;tipos&#8221; de variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em><\/strong> e come\u00e7aram a investigar se e como essas variantes podem afetar a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna ClC-4.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Esse trabalho foi o ponto de partida para o trabalho apresentado na nova publica\u00e7\u00e3o, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36385166\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palmer et al. 2023<\/a>, resumida abaixo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/new_fig_3.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nova_fig_3&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;94%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|18px|-20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Objetivos do novo artigo&#8230;Palmer et al. 2022<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>Objetivo 1.<\/strong> <strong>Investigar as caracter\u00edsticas gen\u00e9ticas e cl\u00ednicas de um grupo maior de indiv\u00edduos com variantes <em>do CLCN4<\/em>.<\/strong>  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>Por que isso \u00e9 importante?<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">H\u00e1 poder nos n\u00fameros! Ao analisar um n\u00famero maior de pacientes, podemos obter uma imagem melhor e mais representativa da doen\u00e7a, de suas caracter\u00edsticas e de como os sintomas da doen\u00e7a podem mudar com o tempo. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fig4-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Fig4&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||-15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|0px|40px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|10px|-20px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Objetivo 2. Investigar a variedade de variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em>, seu efeito na fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna e como elas se relacionam com os achados cl\u00ednicos nos pacientes. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><em>Por que isso \u00e9 importante?<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Nem todas as variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> levam \u00e0 <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>. H\u00e1 muitos indiv\u00edduos saud\u00e1veis n\u00e3o afetados com variantes no gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> cuja prote\u00edna ClC-4 funciona muito bem. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Compreender quais variantes gen\u00e9ticas afetam a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna ClC-4 e causam a doen\u00e7a \u00e9 essencial para fornecer \u00e0s fam\u00edlias informa\u00e7\u00f5es precisas sobre as implica\u00e7\u00f5es da altera\u00e7\u00e3o do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> que elas ou seus entes queridos carregam.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Diferentes variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> podem ter efeitos diferentes sobre a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna ClC-4. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o das liga\u00e7\u00f5es entre altera\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas espec\u00edficas, seus efeitos sobre a prote\u00edna ClC-4 e como elas se relacionam com a presen\u00e7a e a gravidade dos sintomas ajudar\u00e1 a fornecer informa\u00e7\u00f5es importantes \u00e0s fam\u00edlias afetadas e facilitar\u00e1 o desenvolvimento de poss\u00edveis terapias. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fig5-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Fig5&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;73%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|10px|-20px|10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">De modo geral, na nova publica\u00e7\u00e3o, os autores buscaram expandir seu trabalho anterior, mas <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">analisando um grupo maior de indiv\u00edduos<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\"> com <\/span><em style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">CLCN4<\/em><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">  altera\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas. Por meio de um esfor\u00e7o colaborativo e internacional com cl\u00ednicos de todo o mundo, eles forneceram   <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">dados cl\u00ednicos de 56 novas fam\u00edlias<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">e, por meio de uma revis\u00e3o de casos novos e previamente publicados, eles <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">resumiram as caracter\u00edsticas de 122 indiv\u00edduos<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\"> com <\/span><em style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">CLCN4<\/em><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">  altera\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ticas, a maior coorte at\u00e9 o momento. Por fim, eles analisaram as   <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;\">efeitos de 59 variantes diferentes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> na fun\u00e7\u00e3o do ClC-4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-8px|10px|-20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: x-large;\"><strong>O que eles encontraram<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: x-large;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>1. Resumo das caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas <\/strong>(*porcentagens fornecidas para o n\u00famero total de casos relatados; 56 novos indiv\u00edduos + indiv\u00edduos relatados anteriormente)  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Dificuldades de aprendizado<\/strong> &#8211; s\u00e3o a caracter\u00edstica cl\u00ednica mais comum em homens (na maioria das vezes, os homens t\u00eam defici\u00eancia intelectual moderada a grave, mas \u00e0s vezes as dificuldades de aprendizado s\u00e3o lim\u00edtrofes ou leves). Nas mulheres, a previs\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o cognitiva \u00e9 muito mais dif\u00edcil. Indiv\u00edduos com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> geralmente apresentam dificuldades de aprendizado mais significativas, mas nem sempre \u00e9 esse o caso.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Dificuldades de fala e linguagem<\/strong> &#8211; 100% dos homens apresentam atraso na fala e na linguagem. O atraso na fala e na linguagem afeta a maioria (95%) das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>, mas menos de 15% das mulheres com variantes herdadas ou variantes que ainda n\u00e3o sabemos se s\u00e3o herdadas ou de novo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Condi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> <strong>comportamentais e de sa\u00fade mental<\/strong> &#8211; as condi\u00e7\u00f5es mais comuns s\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">transtorno de d\u00e9ficit de aten\u00e7\u00e3o e hiperatividade (TDAH\/hiperatividade\/impulsividade\/inquieta\u00e7\u00e3o (30% de todos os homens; 35% das mulheres com uma variante <em>de novo <\/em>);<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">transtorno do espectro do autismo. Isso foi diagnosticado em 25% de todos os homens e 30% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo <\/em>; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">comportamentos desafiadores\/explos\u00f5es de raiva (28% homens, 30% mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> );<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ansiedade (17% dos homens; 45% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>; 8,1% das mulheres com variantes herdadas\/heran\u00e7a desconhecida).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Menos frequentes, mas tamb\u00e9m observados, s\u00e3o o comportamento obsessivo compulsivo (10% homens, 10% mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ), depress\u00e3o\/transtorno bipolar (8,6% homens, 5% mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Epilepsia<\/strong> &#8211; afeta 60% de todos os homens, 25% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>. O in\u00edcio das crises epil\u00e9pticas ocorre normalmente nos primeiros 3 anos de vida (mas h\u00e1 alguns indiv\u00edduos que desenvolveram a doen\u00e7a no in\u00edcio da adolesc\u00eancia). Os tipos mais comuns de crises s\u00e3o as crises generalizadas de aus\u00eancia e t\u00f4nico-cl\u00f4nicas e as crises de in\u00edcio focal. A epilepsia geralmente \u00e9 f\u00e1cil de tratar com medicamentos anti-convulsivos, mas em alguns indiv\u00edduos pode ser mais dif\u00edcil e exigir v\u00e1rios tratamentos. At\u00e9 o momento, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o clara entre a gravidade da epilepsia e a gravidade das dificuldades de aprendizado.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At\u00e9 o momento, nenhum medicamento anti-convulsivo espec\u00edfico demonstrou ser mais \u00fatil no controle de convuls\u00f5es em indiv\u00edduos com <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Diferen\u00e7as cerebrais<\/strong> &#8211; a neuroimagem (resson\u00e2ncia magn\u00e9tica ou tomografia computadorizada do c\u00e9rebro) mostrou diferen\u00e7as na estrutura do c\u00e9rebro em pouco menos de 70% dos homens e 60% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>. Os achados mais comuns foram altera\u00e7\u00f5es na subst\u00e2ncia branca do c\u00e9rebro (57% dos homens; 30% das mulheres com variantes de <em>novo<\/em> ) e anormalidades do corpo caloso, que \u00e9 um trato de subst\u00e2ncia branca que conecta as duas metades do c\u00e9rebro (40% dos homens; 23,5% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ). Nenhuma dessas diferen\u00e7as cerebrais necessitou de cirurgia ou tratamentos espec\u00edficos.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Outros sintomas neurol\u00f3gicos<\/strong> &#8211; hipotonia infantil (t\u00f4nus muscular fraco) foi relatada em cerca de 40% dos homens e 55% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>. Os sintomas neurol\u00f3gicos de in\u00edcio mais tardio inclu\u00edram tremor, ataxia (marcha inst\u00e1vel), hipercinesia (movimentos muito r\u00e1pidos) ou movimentos estereotipados (repetitivos, incomuns), outras altera\u00e7\u00f5es na marcha, como andar com uma postura curvada, ou espasticidade progressiva (aumento do t\u00f4nus), observados em 26% dos homens e 40% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Problemas gastrointestinais <\/strong>&#8211; afetaram muitos indiv\u00edduos. Os sintomas inclu\u00edam refluxo gastrointestinal (15% homens, 25% mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ); constipa\u00e7\u00e3o (15% homens, 35% mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ); dificuldades de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o (17% homens, 55% mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Problemas de crescimento<\/strong> &#8211; O ganho de peso lento afetou cerca de 15% dos homens e 30% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em>. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Alguns indiv\u00edduos tinham baixa estatura (15% dos homens e 30% das mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> ). <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">A microcefalia progressiva (circunfer\u00eancia da cabe\u00e7a menor do que o normal) foi mais comum em mulheres com variantes <em>de novo<\/em> (cerca de 70%) do que em homens (cerca de 20%)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Outros achados<\/strong> &#8211; outras caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas menos comumente observadas incluem escoliose (oscila\u00e7\u00e3o da coluna vertebral), p\u00e9s planos e\/ou articula\u00e7\u00f5es frouxas, dist\u00farbios do sono, otite m\u00e9dia com efus\u00f5es (infec\u00e7\u00f5es do ouvido m\u00e9dio) e estrabismo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Entretanto, outros \u00f3rg\u00e3os, como o cora\u00e7\u00e3o, os rins e o f\u00edgado, n\u00e3o parecem ser afetados em indiv\u00edduos com <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>. N\u00e3o houve evid\u00eancia de aumento do risco de c\u00e2nceres. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|10px|-20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>2. Resumo da an\u00e1lise das variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> e seu efeito na fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna ClC-4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Os poss\u00edveis efeitos das variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> sobre a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna ClC-4 foram investigados por meio de uma t\u00e9cnica que permite aos cientistas comparar a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da ClC-4 &#8220;alterada&#8221; encontrada em pacientes com uma ClC-4 que funciona normalmente. Esse m\u00e9todo permite que os pesquisadores n\u00e3o apenas determinem se a prote\u00edna ClC-4 alterada est\u00e1 funcionando de forma diferente, mas tamb\u00e9m de que maneira (por exemplo, se n\u00e3o est\u00e1 funcionando, se est\u00e1 funcionando menos, se est\u00e1 funcionando de uma maneira diferente). Esse conhecimento \u00e9 muito importante para os esfor\u00e7os de desenvolvimento de terapias eficazes para a <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">A figura abaixo, obtida da nova publica\u00e7\u00e3o, mostra um esquema da prote\u00edna ClC-4 (em cinza), com cada ponto representando uma variante da prote\u00edna ClC-4 encontrada em 59 dos pacientes inclu\u00eddos no estudo, e com as diferentes cores indicando como essa altera\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica afetou a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna. De modo geral, os resultados revelaram uma variedade maior de impactos sobre a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da ClC-4 do que a descrita anteriormente, destacando a complexidade da <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em> e fornecendo percep\u00e7\u00f5es importantes para orientar outros esfor\u00e7os de pesquisa. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;139.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Original_pic_new-1.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Original_pic_new&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;83%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|12px|20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: x-large;\"><strong>Quais s\u00e3o as implica\u00e7\u00f5es das <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: x-large;\"><strong>descobertas?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Embora seja necess\u00e1rio mais trabalho, <strong>a publica\u00e7\u00e3o amplia significativamente nosso conhecimento <\/strong>sobre as diferentes variantes do gene <em>CLCN4<\/em> existentes e como algumas delas afetam a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna ClC-4.  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\">Agora temos <strong>informa\u00e7\u00f5es cl\u00ednicas<\/strong> resumidas <strong>sobre um grupo muito maior de indiv\u00edduos<\/strong>, 122 pessoas, com <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>. Isso nos ajuda a entender melhor como <em>a CLCN4-NDC<\/em> se apresenta em indiv\u00edduos diagnosticados e a fornecer <strong>diretrizes de gerenciamento<\/strong> atualizadas para os m\u00e9dicos (leia-as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK575836\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aqui<\/a>). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|11px|-20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>O que vem a seguir?  <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Mais pesquisas! Embora essa nova publica\u00e7\u00e3o tenha aumentado significativamente nosso conhecimento sobre o CLCN4-NDC, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio mais trabalho para continuar aprendendo sobre o espectro das variantes do gene CLCN4 e suas implica\u00e7\u00f5es na fun\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00edna e nos sintomas cl\u00ednicos. Quanto mais entendermos sobre a fun\u00e7\u00e3o da ClC-4 e da CLCN4-NDC, mais chances teremos de encontrar op\u00e7\u00f5es terap\u00eauticas eficazes.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fig7.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Fig. 7&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;72%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|11px|-20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Voc\u00ea pode me ajudar?  <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Sim, voc\u00ea pode! Se voc\u00ea ou um familiar pr\u00f3ximo tiver um diagn\u00f3stico de <em>CLCN4-NDC<\/em>, voc\u00ea pode nos ajudar a saber mais sobre a doen\u00e7a participando do registro de pacientes com <em>CLCN4<\/em>, organizado pela Simons Searchlight. Voc\u00ea pode saber mais sobre o registro e como se inscrever <a href=\"https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/patient-registry\/\">aqui<\/a>!  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode ajudar <a href=\"https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/pt-br\/doar\/\">doando<\/a> ou nos ajudando a <a href=\"https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/pt-br\/captacao-de-recursos\/\">arrecadar fundos<\/a> para que possamos continuar apoiando a t\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria pesquisa cient\u00edfica sobre a doen\u00e7a <em>relacionada ao CLCN4<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CLCN4_snapshot_summary.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;CLCN4_snapshot_summary&#8221; max_width=&#8221;82%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; min_height=&#8221;218.4px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;0px||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Faustina||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; width=&#8221;95.3%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px|11px|-20px|11px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Obrigado a voc\u00ea pelos autores<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Em nome da comunidade CLCN4, gostar\u00edamos de agradecer aos autores do artigo, com uma men\u00e7\u00e3o especial \u00e0 Dra. Emma Palmer, \u00e0 Dra. Vera Kalscheuer e ao Dr. Michael Pusch, que lideraram os esfor\u00e7os e o trabalho que resultaram nesta publica\u00e7\u00e3o e ajudaram a preparar este resumo. Um grande obrigado a Natalie Grainger (UNSW) por seu trabalho fant\u00e1stico na produ\u00e7\u00e3o do resumo instant\u00e2neo.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Sponsors&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(14,113,98,0.9)&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(14,113,98,0.9) 0%|#0e7162 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(14,113,98,0.9)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#0e7162&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/charity-18.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-20px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.12)&#8221; 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header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Patrocinadores corporativos da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cureclcn4.org\/pt-br\/contato\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Torne-se um patrocinador&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#26c699&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||12px||true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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Envolver-se.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; max_width=&#8221;850px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|60px|60px|60px|true|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;2%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;100px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-30px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.22)&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;850px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_contact_form email=&#8221;info@cureclcn4.org&#8221; success_message=&#8221;Obrigado por nos contactar. 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Mantenha-se informado sobre as pesquisas mais recentes com o nosso resumo familiar do artigo cient\u00edfico mais recente intitulado&#8221;Functional and clinical studies reveal pathophysiological complexity of CLCN4-related neurodevelopmental condition&#8221;, de Palmer et al. 2023. 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